Pension funds rethink commodities strategies
PENSION funds and other big investors in commodities are reassessing strategies for 2009 after their huge build-up in commodity index exposure this year backfired as underlying raw material prices imploded.

Gold Prices Finish Modestly Higher
(RTTNews) - Gold prices ended higher on Monday, reversing some of a slump from late last week. Gold for February delivery closed at $847.20, up $9.80 for the session. Prices reached as high as $853.00 in intraday trading.

Management Consultancy
As recently as the summer of 2008, many market commentators still believed we were still in a commodity bull market. Yet recent months have seen turmoil in the wider financial markets, significant falls in prices for most commodities and much market comment around liquidity and credit pressures.
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But if arrearages continue to mount, even in prosperous periods, the prospects become progressively dimmer. A final point: if prospects get too dim, reorganization or liquidation loom. These, too, are possibilities for the specialist in situations. But when? Court Decisions: Litigation occasionally resolves a suit favorably for the stockholders by awarding tax refunds, patent rights, land titles, or other items which improve the company's earning capacity. When the SEC ordered Electric Bond & Share, a utility holding company, to relinquish control of a number of utilities some years ago, the stockholders received for each 100 shares owned: 21.


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Some brokers offer a plan for monthly purchases of any listed stock, including closed-end investment companies, but this is a primitive arrangement compared to the mutual-fund plans. (6)A closed-end company may issue new shares once in a while, but its growth in assets is slow compared to an open-end company with a large number of local representa tives continuously selling new shares. In principle, this has no effect on a company's performance; but practically, it ap pears that the comparatively slow growth potential of a closed-end company gives its managers less incentive to make a good showing, and it does not tend to attract able, am bitious men to join its management. The truth of this was admitted when, in 1958, the managers of the closed-end company with probably the best reputation of any in the group launched a new mutual fund with much fanfare. (7)In general, being a shareholder in a closed-end com pany is a curious mixture. Theoretically a company's assets may be just as well diversified and skillfully managed as in the best mutual fund.


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The average investor in closed-end investment companies is also fifty-five years old. His annual family income is almost $8,900; besides his investment company shares, he has accumulated individual stocks and savings worth slightly less than $22,000. Occupationally, professional people are the largest category of holders, about 30 per cent; roughly 20 per cent are in the executive-administrative group. Retired persons are third among the "lump-sum" purchasers. Those in the over-sixty age group form the largest category of regular account holders; persons in the thirty-to-forty-years age group make up about 60 per cent of the accumulation-plan holders. Institutional investors are important.


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